2024年高考英語(yǔ)寫作句型

　　英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)是體現(xiàn)個(gè)人水平的一個(gè)主要因素，也是各種考試考查的重要內(nèi)容。怎樣才能提高英語(yǔ)寫作能力呢?方法是多種多樣的，但最重要的是夯實(shí)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言基本功，打好堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。語(yǔ)言的基本功在寫作教學(xué)中體現(xiàn)為準(zhǔn)確應(yīng)用詞匯和正確使用句型結(jié)構(gòu)的能力，語(yǔ)句的組織銜接和謀篇布局的能力。在學(xué)生真正地掌握語(yǔ)匯用法的前提下，比較行之有效的方法是把句型教學(xué)放在寫作情景中進(jìn)行教授，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的應(yīng)用和運(yùn)用能力。

　　在句型結(jié)構(gòu)教學(xué)中，應(yīng)盡多設(shè)計(jì)一些寫作情景，使句型結(jié)構(gòu)服務(wù)于教學(xué)，這樣不僅提高了學(xué)生的寫作興趣，也加強(qiáng)了教學(xué)的目的性和針對(duì)性。為了提高寫作能力和寫作水平，本文主要?dú)w納和總結(jié)了英語(yǔ)寫作中常用的一些重點(diǎn)句型。希望能給同行們?cè)诮虒W(xué)中，學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)上有一些幫助。

　　以形式主語(yǔ)it引導(dǎo)的句型。

　　句型1.

　　It (so) happened(chanced) that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance. 如：

　　It happened that he was out when I got there. 當(dāng)我到那兒時(shí)，碰巧他不在。=He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.

　　句型2.

　　It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done(還有動(dòng)詞appear等可這樣使用)如:

　　It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去過北京。=He seemed to have been to Beijing before.

　　句型3.

　　It is / was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的'部分+that(who)+剩余的部分.如：

　　It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回來我才睡覺。(一定要注意被強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞否定的轉(zhuǎn)移)。 It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.只因?yàn)樗胁×私裉鞗]有來上學(xué)。(只能用because而不能用for, as 或since)

　　It is I who am a student. 我確實(shí)是個(gè)學(xué)生。(句中am不能用are來代替。)

　　句型4.

　　It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主語(yǔ)+should do / did+其它。(從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。)如:

　　It is high time that we should go / went home.我們?cè)摶丶伊恕?/p>

　　句型5.

　　It is / was said ( reported…)+that+從句. 如：

　　It was said that he had read this novel.據(jù)說他讀過這篇小說。=He was said to have read this novel.

　　句型6.

　　It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(從句中的謂語(yǔ)用should+do / should have done，其形式是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。)如：

　　It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他這次考試沒有及格。

　　句型7.

　　It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略。)如：

　　He didn’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到電影結(jié)束才回來。他沒有看到這部電影真可惜。

　　句型8.

　　It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should do, 但should可以省略。)如：

　　It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建議推遲會(huì)議。

　　句型9.

　　It is/was+表示地點(diǎn)的名詞+where+從句。(注意本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而是以where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。)如：

　　It was this house where I was born.請(qǐng)比較：It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。)

　　句型10.

　　It is / was +表示時(shí)間的名詞+when+從句。(注意本句型也不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而是以when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。)如：

　　It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 請(qǐng)比較：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.

　　句型11.

　　It is well-known that+從句。如：

　　It is well-known that she is a learned woman.眾所周知，她是個(gè)知識(shí)淵博的婦女。

　　句型12.

　　It is +段時(shí)間+since+主語(yǔ)+did. 請(qǐng)比較：

　　It was +段時(shí)間+since+主語(yǔ)+had done. 如：

　　It is five years since he left here.他已經(jīng)離開這兒五年了。

　　It was five years since he left here.(同上)

　　注意下列句型的翻譯:It is five years since he lived here.他從這兒搬走已經(jīng)有五年了。

　　句型13.

　　It +謂語(yǔ)+段時(shí)間+before+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ).( before引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。)　如：

　　It wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up.沒有多久那個(gè)國(guó)家的人民就起義了。

　　It will be three hours before he comes back.三個(gè)小時(shí)之后他才能回來。

　　句型14.

　　It is +形容詞(possible, impossible, necessary等) +for+ sb.+ to do. 如：

　　It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。

　　句型15.

　　It is +(心理品質(zhì)方面的)形容詞+of + sb. +to do.= 主語(yǔ)+ be +形容詞+to do.(常用的形容詞有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如：

　　It is kind of you to help me.=You are kind to help me.你真好給我提供了幫助。