名詞性從句強(qiáng)化練習(xí)習(xí)題及答案

1. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when ____ and see him. (2005北京)

A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come

［答案］ A

［解析］ 下劃線處是when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的一部分， 應(yīng)采用正常陳述句的語序。

2.Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.

A.while B. that C. when D. As

［答案］ B

3.This is ___the shenzhou V Spaceship landed.

A.there B. in which C. where D. When

［答案］ C

4.They have no idea at all____.

A.where he has gone B. where did he go

C. which place has he gone D. where has he gone

［答案］ A

5. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ____. (2000上海)

A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is

［答案］ D

［解析］ 下劃線處是充當(dāng)see的賓語的名詞性從句， 應(yīng)采用“引導(dǎo)詞＋正常陳述句語序”的基本形式， 又因?yàn)檎劦讲淮_定的人時(shí)通常用it指代， 所以本題應(yīng)選D。

6. Obviously___ we do morning exercises every day ___ us good.

A. that do B. if; do C what; does D. that; dose

［答案］ D

7. You can only be sure of ____ you have at present: you cannot be sure of something ____ you might get in the future. (2007安徽)

A. that; what B. what; 不填 C. which; that D. 不填; that

［答案］ B

［解析］ 第一個(gè)下劃線處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)可以引導(dǎo)of的'賓語從句泛指“你現(xiàn)在所擁有的東西”且在該賓語從句內(nèi)部充當(dāng)have的賓語的詞， 這樣的引導(dǎo)詞只能是what， 由此可以直接排除選項(xiàng)A、 C、 D而選出B。

8. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants. (1997)

A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

［答案］ B

［解析］ whatever在這里的用法跟關(guān)系代詞型的what一樣， 其引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句“whatever he or she wants”泛指一個(gè)孩子想要的任何東西。

9. It was a matter of ____ would take the position. (1998上海)

A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever

［答案］ A

［解析］ 下劃線處的引導(dǎo)詞所引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句充當(dāng)介詞of的賓語， 在其引導(dǎo)的賓語從句內(nèi)部充當(dāng)?shù)氖侵髡Z(通常用who指代)而不是賓語(通常用whom指代)， 而且題干中沒有提供強(qiáng)調(diào)“任何人”的語境， 因此應(yīng)填入引導(dǎo)詞who。

10.If you know___ it was that write A Tale of Two Cities, raise your hand.

A. whom B. which C. who D. that

［答案］ C

11. Can you make sure ____ the gold ring? (1990)

A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put

C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put

［答案］ C

［解析］ 下劃線處是充當(dāng)賓語的名詞性從句， 應(yīng)采用“引導(dǎo)詞＋正常陳述句語序”的基本形式。

12. Could I speak to ____ is in charge of International Sales, please? (2007山東)

A. anyone B. someone C. whoever D. no matter who

［答案］ C

［解析］ 下劃線處引導(dǎo)speak to之后的賓語從句， 表示“(負(fù)責(zé)國(guó)際銷售的)任何人”， 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有whoever適合。