英語作文常見的錯誤有哪些
Ⅰ詞匯錯誤
1)易混淆詞語的誤用;
例如effect&affect,sensitive&sensible
2)詞性的誤用;
例如Concretestructuresarefoundtobemorestrangely(stronger)whentheysubjectedto3-dimensioncompression.
3)代詞的誤用;
例如Themythofthecityasapromisedland,that(非限制性定語從句,that應改為which)attractsimmigrantsfromruralpovertyandbringsitfloodingintocitycenters.
4)介詞的誤用;
例如Chapter1analysestheinfluenceofcontinentalclimateto(on)buildingsinChina.
5)連詞的.誤用;
例如Tomakealivingthewholefamily,evenif(even)their8-yearoldbrother,hadtoworkinafactory.
6)冠詞的誤用;
例如However,the(刪除,因此處的是泛指而不是特指某個講雙語的人)bilingualpeoplerarelyhaveequallevelofcompetenceinallaspectsofthetwola
7)專業術語的誤用、或是習慣用法使用錯誤;
①plankn.鋪板,厚木板,支架,(政黨的)政綱條款
但土木工程結構的面板一般用slab表示,而不用plank。
②Televisionisrapidlybecomingtheliteratureofourperiods(time).
Ⅱ語法錯誤
1)主謂不一致;
例如Thewholemonstrousgrowthrestsoneconomicprosperity,butbehinditlies(lie)twomyths:………
2)時態錯誤;
例如Wheretuberculosisvanished(hadvanished),itcameback……
3)主/被動語態錯誤
4)虛擬語氣;
例如Ifsomethinghave(had)beendone,theaccidentwouldnothavehappen.
5)非謂語動詞的誤用
例如Consider(Considering)thegreatneedforimprovingmanyaspectsoftheglobalenvironment,oneissurelyjustified……
Ⅲ邏輯關系錯誤
例如Althoughmostimportantfactorsonconcretedurabilityhavebeenextensivelyinvestigated,lotsarestill(添加not)completelyunderstood.
TypicalerrorsItendtocommitinmyownwriting:
1)介詞的誤用(將詞組、固定搭配記錯;)
2)主謂不一致(不知主語是可數名詞還是不可數名詞;)
3)習慣表達
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